Sunday, October 31, 2010

Myths about Creative Writing Classes


by N. Strauss

Recently, I've been reading online forums about creative writing, and I've noticed a number of people operating under what I consider to be misconceptions about MFA programs and creative writing courses in general.

As a creative writing teacher myself, and having attended my share of writing classes while completing an MFA and undergraduate degrees in creative writing, I've had the chance to form some opinions on the subject. There are plenty of good reasons to take creative writing classes; for example:
  • To learn about the essential elements and traditions of your craft (especially if you are just starting out)

  • For insights into the techniques used by other writers

  • To add structure to your writing and reading projects

  • To get an outside perspective on your work

  • To meet other people who write
Still, if you're going to invest money and time on a class, it's important to go in with realistic expectations. I'd like to respond to some common myths about creative writing courses.

Myth # 1 – Writing courses will teach you how to write.


Someone posted the following question on the Yahoo Answers community website: "I feel uncapable of writing a fiction book... Do you think I could become [a writer] after attending a Master's degree in Creative Writing?"

The correct answer to this question is "No." Graduate writing programs can help to refine existing skills, but they do not teach people how to write. And if this Yahoo Answers member does not already know how to write fiction, she is also very unlikely to be accepted into a graduate fiction writing course.

The most effective way to learn how to write fiction or poetry is to read a lot of fiction or poetry and practice writing it. An introductory creative writing course can provide a structure for doing this, and it can also present basic techniques and principles of craft. But it won't teach you how to write. That's something you have to teach yourself. And if you don't read and don't practice, you won't get much out of a creative writing class.

Myth # 2 - There's a magic formula.

I’m on the e-mail list of a certain writing school based in Australia. Last week, they e-mailed me to find out if I wanted to "become a world famous novelist" and suggested a five-week online course that could start me on my way for only $395.

I Googled the name of the course instructor and verified that she has published a number of science fiction novels. However, by no one's standard is she herself a world-famous novelist. Why not, if it's so easy? Because it's not so easy.

Once, I found a blog by a novelist who claimed to have analyzed so many manuscripts that he had broken novel plot structure down to a formula. The blog was very well-written and engaging. Curious about this writer’s novels, I looked them up on Amazon, where they had received dismal reader reviews. A recurring complaint by his readers: the novels felt lifeless and formulaic.

Creative writing classes provide important tools and show you how the tools function. But there's no blueprint for building a work of literature.

There aren't even rules. "Show, don't tell" has become a creative writing class mantra and is a helpful principle to understand. Sometimes, though, it's better to "tell" instead of "show," and it's up to the writer to make that call.

Myth # 3 – Writing courses are a smart investment in your financial future.


Many people seem to believe that creative writing is an efficient way to make money.

A few novelists publish bestsellers and get rich. This is like winning the lottery. Most novelists -- including brilliant critically-acclaimed novelists -- have day jobs or depend on the paychecks of their spouses. Or they make a living from their writing in indirect ways, through teaching or paid speaking engagements.

Not long ago, I attended a presentation by a literary agent who represents a number of prominent novelists. She mentioned clients who would call her up to suggest that she sell the film rights to their novels. "I just want to say to them, 'Oh, honey..." She shook her head pityingly.

You may notice that I haven't mentioned short story writers or poets here. There is almost no hope of earning a living through book sales of short fiction or poetry.

What about mass market fiction? The largest market share belongs to the romance genre, which generated an estimated $1.37 billion in sales in 2008. I asked a writer who had sold a couple of romance novels to a mass market publisher if she was able to support herself with her writing. Absolutely not, she told me.

If you want to earn a living as a writer, I would recommend copywriting. But if you study creative writing, do it for love, not money.

And if you take a creative writing class, do it for the right reasons. Do it to get started or add to your writing tool kit, to feel inspired or get a fresh perspective, or to connect with a community of other writers and make the lonely work of writing a little less lonely.

Want to earn fame and fortune as a world-famous novelist after eight online lessons? Really? Did you not read this blog post?

Creative-Writing-Now.com's free creative writing courses will NOT show you How to Write an Instant Bestseller and Live Your Dream Lifestyle. But they can help you turn your creative writing ideas into a well-crafted story.

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Saturday, October 30, 2010

7 Blood-Thirsty Thoughts on Book Writing from a Vampire Author

By Pam Houghton

I attended another networking event this past week presented by the The Association for Women in Communications (WIC) Detroit Chapter. If you have a local WIC chapter in your area and haven't checked them out, I suggest you do.


The Detroit chapter has some very interesting events where you can go and learn more about the communications industry - which almost invariably involves some aspect of writing. I find just listening to people who are experiencing unlikely success to be both inspirational and educational. Plus, you get to network - in a fun way.


I thought I'd share with you a few thoughts from Colleen Gleason, the featured speaker at Thursday's event.  Colleen has published a series of books called the Gardella Vampire Chronicles and several books on erotica, including a twist on The Count of Monte Cristo, which I bought at the event - *blush*. She also has two additional series in the works.


Even though I don't write full length books, I found similarities to any writing process. So, without further ado (I love saying that), let's get to a few with some real bite! (Oye...)


On manuscripts and revisions

Colleen doesn't show partial manuscripts to her agent while she's writing. She has her own editing process where she tinkers, revises and edits the previous day's work for continuity (she writes up to 6000 words a day), then gets on with the next section. By the time she gets to the end of the book, she's done writing and revising; no need to go back for further revisions before she sends it to the editor. (Sounds efficient.)


Seat of the pants writer

She doesn't write off an outline and calls herself a "seat-of-the-pants" writer. She doesn't know where the story is going ahead of time and says the story "talks to her" as she writes. (Sometimes...I hear voices. Is that the story talking?)


Writing for length

She tends to write long; book-length, in fact. (Perfect for a novelist.) It's how her brain operates and has difficulty writing shorter pieces. (I write short. Must be how my brain operates.)


The nature of book advances

A $5000 advance against royalties for a single book might be spread in thirds. One third is received at the time the contract is signed; another third when the manuscript is turned in; and the final third once the book is published, which might be six months away, or more. (I always wondered about that!)


Reviews

Doesn't read them. There is always someone who won't like or appreciate your work. (Oh, the therapy I coulda' used.) Write for your audience, not the critics.


Persistence and the market

Colleen wrote eight unpublished books before her ninth, her first in the vampire series, sold. Once she started writing about vampires (before the Twilight books came out) she hit a trend in publishing, and found a publisher willing to take on a new writer. It's good strategy for writers to respect the market and write to trends, especially if you want your work published.


Writing full-time vs. part-time

Since I didn't take notes, I don't remember the year she started writing full-time, but I think it was 2005. Until then, she wrote while working in the health care industry, raising three kids with her husband, and working on her MBA. (And she wasn't even in a straight-jacket!)


photo by emilbacik/stock.xchng
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Friday, October 29, 2010

Are books going out of print?




Technology and the reader: Part One


by Rebecca Dienger


Last night I was with friends discussing the phenomenon (and potential evil) of technology transforming our beloved books. You know, books. The ones we read and carry around and sort alphabetically by author. As portable and exciting and economical as the souped-up, slimmed down “electronic book” may be, we long for our four-door sedan with the AM/FM radio and a film of dust on the, er, dustcover.


We debate the future of society and literacy, good taste and civility as we punctuate our dismay in the air with our breadsticks. If the printed book goes the way of the vinyl LP, will we lose figures of speech like “that was a real page-turner” just as young people cock their heads at us when we say we’re going on “like a broken record?” A whole lexicon of language may be lost!


Seated at the table are writers and readers; the ones who lurk in the cookbook section of Barnes and Noble, sniffing the binding as if Chocolate Chip Muffins really are inside. There is something intoxicating about the smell of books. Even in the reference section.


We like the way books look on our shelves and the way they feel in our hands. We like the scent of the sheets and the weight of the words. We love the creak of the cover and the ceremonial creasing of the endpaper when we begin. We savor the back cover when we finish. It’s a better hangover than from any drunken evening we may have, this afterglow of reading.


We are a tactile and traditional people. And we are worried about the literary friends who literally kept us company on Saturday nights and rainy afternoons. All of the Little Women, Scarlett and Mellie, Nancy Drew, and, whether we want to admit it, any Fabio-like character from Danielle Steele’s pen and the Harlequin factory. From our passionate tones you would think that the written word is at risk of being wiped out in a worldwide hard-drive mishap. We don’t really know what’s going to happen and that’s the reason we order more wine.


Our discussion barely scratches the surface of how, as writers, the ebook has the potential to set us free. We can now bypass the behemoth publishers with print on demand and self-publication. We can now effectively market and distribute our work and keep more of the proceeds. We can reject rejection! Oh electronic freedom! More wine. More breadsticks all around!


But as readers, we worry about how it will all shake out. It may take another dinner, and possibly a Tums, before we can truly celebrate the future of books.


Next week:
Part Two of Technology and the Reader

I’ll share some fascinating essays about the future of the printed book and the not so surprising force that may lead the electronic overhaul of libraries and bookstores in the not so distant future. As I explore this topic from both the reader and the writer's perspective it occurs to me that the one book I may not miss at all is the one entitled, "How to Write a Book Proposal."

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Thursday, October 28, 2010

Beyond the Writer's Market



In a previous post, I wrote about the advantages of using The Writer's Market to find new markets to query. But as my writer-friend Bob Howells recently pointed out on his blog SureFireWriting, The Writer's Market is only a starting point.

Why? Because many publications prefer not to be listed in this doorstop-sized guide, as they feel they get too many low-quality queries as a result. The Writer's Market is by no means a comprehensive guide to every writing opportunity out there -- It's a guide to all the publications where an editor was willing to fill out their form and send it back.

In addition, new magazines are created all the time, and it could take a year or three before they appear. There are also whole categories of publications -- say, company magazines or alumni magazines -- that the Market doesn't have much information about...lots on consumer mags and trade publications, but it's weak in some other areas that are great-paying markets.

In today's economy, publications are also being folded, merged, turned into digital-only pubs and renamed faster than I can keep track. So clearly, if you're trolling for new publications to pitch, you should think beyond The Writer's Market.

Where else can you look to find publications to target? Here's a few places I check:
  • Wooden Horse. They have their own publications guide and collect writer's guidelines and editorial calendars. Their weekly email about publication changes always stimulates my brain about new markets.
  • Editor & Publisher also notes new publications and editorial changes.
  • Full-time job ads. I browse the job ads on LinkedIn for editor and writer positions sometimes, just to see the publication names. Sometimes they're new to me and turn out to be of interest.
  • Network. Ask your writer-friends who they're writing for...you may turn up some local publications you never knew about.
  • Writer's Weekly. I find Angie Hoy features publications I've never heard of on a regular basis.
  • Join associations. Professional writing associations offer their own job ads, networking opportunities, and seminars where editors might be guest speakers.
Where do you look to discover publications that are new to you? Leave a comment and let us know.

Photo via Flickr user mikebaird's photostream

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Wednesday, October 27, 2010

eBook Review: 'Make a Living Writing' -- Yes You Can!

By Rebecca Sebek

I purchased a couple of writing books. One was specifically for travel writing and the other was for freelance writing. They weren't too bad. But as far as writing books go, I like Carol Tice's eBook Make a Living Writing: The 21st Century Guide because it gets to the point. She shows you step-by-step how to make a living as a freelance writer.


I was surprised to read that Carol wasn't an English or journalism major. In fact, she dropped out of college. I was always under the impression that all writers were journalism, creative writing, or English majors. Obviously, this isn't true!


Habits of Freelance Writer


This section reminded me of Stephen Covey's book 7 Habits of Highly Effective People. You definitely have to write on a regular basis and like to write. Believing in yourself is a must. If you don't believe in yourself, then clients won't either. You'll want to keep learning. Taking a class or workshop is a great idea.


The above habits are a sampling of what you'll find in the eBook. If you're considering freelance writing, remember that freelance writing is a business. If you don't like to market yourself, you may have a problem.


Part I


Part I of Make a Living Writing prepares you for writing. You'll learn how to choose a focus, how to get paid for assignments, how to pitch, and how to write your first assignments.


Choosing your focus is huge! Being everything to everyone may not work for you. In fact, it could exhaust you. Carol suggests that you make a list of your interests, passions, and experiences. Consider the subjects that you'd like to write about most. You want to have as many clips as possible.


Part II and Part III


Part II of Make a Living Writing focuses on copywriting, setting your rates, and gaining confidence to move up. Part III focuses on making a living from your blog.


Setting rates


As freelance writer, I struggled with setting my rates. I had no idea what to charge because I didn't have 10 to 20 years experience as a writer. I would Google "how to set your rates" and would receive many links to websites that discussed how to set your rates -- it was overwhelming. Luckily, Carol discusses how to set your rates in Part II of Make a Living Writing. She doesn't use a rate sheet and explains why. If you need assistance with setting your rates, Carol will help you.


Making a Living from Your Blog


Some people write blogs between 350 to 700 words. Carol suggests 250-300 words and to break up blogs longer than 500 words. Include links in your posts because they'll build credibility for you and help your search rankings.


Choosing a niche for your blog is a must. I struggled with choosing a niche for my blogs. I have a wide variety of interests and narrowing down a niche was tough for me. I'm glad I finally narrowed down my interests because maintaining my blogs/websites is much easier.


Why Purchase Making a Living Writing: The 21st Century Guide


If you're serious about Making a Living Writing, purchase this eBook right now. It gets to the point and is easy to follow. The eBook is a great step-by-step guide for all writers, even ones who have 10+ years of experience!
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Tuesday, October 26, 2010

Writer to Watch; "EXIT" author Liliana Badd




Recently, the WM Freelance Writer's Connection was granted the opportunity to interview 'EXIT' author, Liliana Badd. Thank you to Liliana Badd for granting us this opportunity.


About the Book
When you compare the facts of Liliana Badd’s life of exile from one to the next to that of her nearly autobiographical heroine’s, her novel’s title, Exit, can also equal exile, but all-knowing, benevolent exits/exiles. Exit is the story of a woman’s metamorphosis; finding her true self by surviving illness after having been the perfect wife and mother.

Taking the reader on a journey through the life of this woman possessed rather than loved by her husband, exploring the complex relationships between children and parents and the collapsing of a life devastated by depression, we learn the intimate details and profoundness of a woman’s soul.

Faced with profound questions about life and death, love and courage our heroine must contemplate her own fate. From Paris to Bucharest, Ms. Badd opens the door to historical events that change her characters and the world around them.

Exit is a symbol... we enter and cry and that is life; we cry and leave and that is death. We are not born equal... yet, there comes a moment in our lives when each one of us will have to face the EXIT. At that moment we become equal... and there will be one question for all of us, without exception: "What have you done with your life?"

Interview with Liliana Badd
WM: Since your main character is nearly autobiographical, did you develop a stronger relationship with her than the other characters in you novel? How so?
LB:
In spite of a first impression, EXIT is not an autobiographical novel. Ondine’s story could be any woman’s biography. EXIT is the story of a lover, a wife, a mother. Ondine is a fictitious character, acquiring true-to-life substance as the story develops. Ondine becomes "real" through her own metamorphosis as imposed by her diagnosed leukemia. As she states it: "The conclusion? What conclusion? I don't know. I don't know if there is any conclusion.... There were phases in my life, like in any woman's life, certainly, there was my metamorphosis in doubts, and my transition from the passionate, selfish lover — the age of irresponsibility, yes, white jury, from the age of irresponsibility to the married woman — the age of adjustment, and then, to the mother — the age of painful liability. A woman's heart is so intricate, full of mystery; a wife is the earth itself, ever changing, bearing scars." (EXIT page 147)

Ondine comes from the Latin "onda" – a wave. Her life flows as smoothly as a wave in a peaceful ocean, and then brutally it becomes a drop in a tormented ocean. Everything turns upside down in Ondine’s life when she is diagnosed with leukemia.

EXIT is a landmark in my life. It took me three years to achieve it. For three years, I lived as secluded as in a convent. Thinking and living with the characters, in a parallel world. My mind was asking them questions, they seemed to talk in their own voices, and my mind was listening to their stories, imagining we were on a huge theatrical set. They were the narrators, I was the director, and the audience was the world. The story enclosed me with these characters and with them only. I identified myself with my characters to such an extent, that I seem to have managed to reach a degree of authenticity imbuing EXIT with the feeling of an autobiography. The other characters are as alive as Ondine, and I have not developed a stronger relationship with any of them. They exist by themselves and I exist through them. Some friends of my parents after having read EXIT as a manuscript, and who knew me as a child wrote: "We thought it over and over again, and we do not remember you having had any brothers...When did you go to South America?" Another friend asked me: "Did you really go to a brothel and meet Solange?

I have never been diagnosed with cancer, and at moments I wonder; if I were to be Ondine - would I have her courage? I simply ignore it. I do not know what I would do if I were to be diagnosed with cancer. All I can say is that I admire Ondine and her courage.

WM: Were many of the life lessons your main character learned about herself similar to those you have experienced throughout your life or were they individual to the character? In what way?
LB:
The life lessons Ondine learns about her inner self and about life are individual to herself and only to herself, although those lessons could be anyone’s lessons. I still wonder how her story came to my mind. I was aware that writing about someone being diagnosed with an incurable illness was a daring challenge. There are too many stories about this subject... and I accepted the challenge.

In 2006, while on a vacation in Europe, due to an unexpected health incident, I had to be hospitalised and had plasma transfusions. It was that year that Ondine’s story started germinating in my mind. The more I was thinking about this frustrated middle-aged woman, settled in her bourgeois Parisian life, feeling she failed her life, the more excited I was becoming. The story started shaping itself; Ondine started to exist. I was well advanced in my writing when I experienced a series of flu-like events, with profuse sweats, day and night, extreme fatigue and sometimes, intense malaise. All at once, I became aware that those symptoms were similar to Ondine’s symptoms. Almost hating her, I abandoned her altogether. I was not going to write a story, which strangely could be mine. I kept fighting my symptoms, fearing I might have been contaminated with HIV. I lived in anxiety and fear for long months. And one day, my symptoms went away. It was only then that I had the courage to go and get tested. The test came back negative. I started feeling well again, exuberantly, filled with energy. My energy was coming back. And so was Ondine.

And I also had a two-month writer’s block with EXIT, about fifty pages before the ending. The story was there, embedded in my mind, and not a word would come out. It almost shoved me in a depression... It seemed to me that I would never be able to finish it. My writer’s block began after I finished a very difficult passage dealing with Death. I felt as if I was teasing Death and Death was by my shoulder, grinning at me, laughing at me. At those moments, I felt Death as if it were a physical presence, watching me. I stopped writing for two months, and did all kinds of crazy things that I would have never done otherwise... and then, one day, the urge of writing came back... naturally, without any effort.

WM: What inspired you to write such an empowering novel?
LB: The events of life were my inspiration. The awareness that we truly exist if we relate to life globally, forgetting our individual ego.

EXIT is the story of someone’s fulfilling her dearest dream. Ondine has dreamt all her life of becoming a writer... and has never had the experience such a divine responsibility requires. "How vain it is to sit down to write when you have not stood up to live." (H.D. Thoreau). It is the illness that will spectacularly open for her the door to her dream – shoving her into the cruel reality of life. Awakening.

Ondine has lived her life in a "sanitised" environment, as in a tiny eggshell, selfishly ignoring the matters of the world. Turned upside down, Ondine gestates in an overwhelming and morbid depression, questioning her marriage, her family, her career and her treatment. She begins to contemplate an easier road... suicide.

After her awakening – aided by the compassionate Dr. Monique Veil – she becomes a friend with a prostitute with AIDS and a Russian painter with whom she begins a passionate affair. When an independent newspaper publishes the photos Ondine had taken of her prostitute friend on her deathbed, her life begins an unexpected spiral in a new direction.

Later in life, Ondine returns to Paris, meditating on her life after her illness and how she has affronted death, stirring controversy and passion, understanding that "to live is to change." Does Ondine have enough time left in life on the edge of non-life? A surprise unexpected twist will leave readers shocked at the end of Ondine’s story.

Ondine says: "Since my illness, I have had some real challenges. I perceive the rigorous succession of circumstances. I trespassed across the borders of my former life; I crossed the seas, left cities behind me, followed the course of rivers or plunged into the desert, always making my way toward other cities; I affronted death... I allowed other men to touch my body; I met men and women and listened to their stories; I stirred controversy and passions; and all that led me – where? To understand that to live is to be marked, to see life in the present tense. To live is to change, to acquire the words of a story and this is the only celebration, we, mortals really know. The words of a story. Still doubting...‘Deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there, wondering, fearing, doubting, dreaming dreams no mortal ever dared to dream before.’" (E.A. Poe)

WM: Do you feel your novel is capable of helping others due to the main character’s deep self reflection?
LB:
Ondine’s experiences may help readers in finding some answers. Should it be only one answer: Never give up. As long as we are alive, there is always hope. Women and men, alike, will relate to Ondine’s story at some point or another. I will give you an example. It is the most rewarding experience a writer may hope to live. A couple of days ago, I met, here in Las Vegas, a doctor - who spends his life taking care of children without healthcare benefits within a program called "clinics in schools." He has given up a successful private medical practice to serve the cause of poor children and their families... Well, he incarnates my character Doctor Christophe Duquesne, in the novel. And I told him: "What a blessing for an author to meet in real life one of her fictitious characters."

The novel is dedicated to a renowned oncologist in Las Vegas. Her passion, her devotion to her patients, her vision "the patient always comes first; all else is secondary," having been the human inspiration for Dr. Veil’s character in the novel.

The stories published in Ondine’s works as a social photographer are all true-to-life: the children born with AIDS in Romania, innocent victims of a demented dictatorship, the immigration slum in the outskirts of Paris, the story of the young woman abducted for organ trafficking. These true-to-life stories make EXIT, as you say, "an empowering novel."


When EXIT was finished – I understood the secret of the SECRET. Exit is a symbol... we enter and cry, and that is life; we cry and leave and that is death. We are not born equal... yet, there comes a moment in our lives when each one of us will have to face the EXIT. At that moment we become equal... and there will be one question for all of us, without exception: "What have you done with your life?" I do not want to have to answer, "What a fearful thing is to reach the end of life and think I have noting to account for except a thin veil of confused images signifying nothing but wasted opportunities." (EXIT, page 263).

WM: What advice can you offer those that consider sharing a story about their life in this manner?
LB:
EXIT made me understand that as a writer, I am not allowed to hold back anything from my readers; should this be painful or embarrassing... I have to deliver to my readers the whole truth about my soul and mind. I am not ashamed to state that my life has been like a roller coaster: a succession of failures followed by success... and then back to failure...and back to success. And this frankness has imbued the novel with authenticity. I exist as a human person in all the characters... EXIT is the radiography of my soul and mind.

Do not fear to say: I have failed. Failure is as normal as success; the power lying in the balance: we are our injuries as we are our successes.

About the Author
A rambling soul, a restless mind.

Liliana Badd graduated from the University of Germanic Languages in Bucharest. For twenty years, she was a professor of English literature and linguistics in France. Since 2000, she has been living in Las Vegas, Nevada. Exit is her second novel.

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Monday, October 25, 2010

The Practical Freelance Writer's Guide to Author Websites: Contest Winners and a 1/2 Price Coupon for All

By Angela Atkinson

 In addition to being able to construct a good sentence and logically organize ideas, freelance writers must also be good marketers--especially when it comes to their own services. After all, you can't find many clients or gigs without being willing to sell yourself a little.

So if you've written a book or ebook, you know that the writing is only the first step. Once that's done, marketing your book can literally be a full-time job. And while traditional marketing techniques are important and necessary, in today's competitive market, we must be unique and dynamic in order to stand out and make sales.

 We need new and innovate ways to sell ourselves and our books. And once you've exhausted your own idea bank, who better to ask for new marketing ideas and effective selling techniques than writers who have done their own marketing and who know what works (and what doesn't)?

That's why I asked our readers for some advice a couple of weeks ago when I offered a free copy of my own ebook, The Practical Freelance Writer's Guide to Author Websites, for the three best and most unique marketing ideas they could muster.

And boy, did I get some amazing suggestions! Let me tell you, it was no easy task choosing the winners since all of the ideas presented were so useful.

Without further ado, here are the top three entries.

First Place: Monica Holtz

One idea: Donate a portion of the book’s proceeds to a nonprofit organization, and reap higher sales. I did this with my book, Emily at the Zoo (holtzcreativeenterprises.com), and sales have been going strong at retail locations in my area for more than a year.

Another idea: Carry books with you everywhere. When an acquaintance asks what you’ve been doing lately, you can show the person your book. I have sold books this way in the parking lot of a grocery store, at a wedding reception, at meetings, and many other places.

Second Place: Ruth Molinar

1.One idea might be to partner with another author who has a complementary book or service and each of you offer the other's product as a "bonus" for a limited time.

2. Seek endorsement or back cover blurbs from industry giants or academics.

3. Since you are already on the Kindle and going to other formats (Nook please!), you could work with the house (amazon or B&N) for "feature" you. I know that B&N does this and I have picked up books I would not have otherwise.

3a. B&N also has an excerpt feature for Nook owners to read a small section of the beginning of the book to prompt/tempt buyers--- I know this has worked great because I have bought WAY more than I should have because of this!

Third Place: Diane Stephenson

One way is to pre-sell your book. Contact your entire list with an offer of a discount for ordering before the publishing date. Don't have a list? Post it on your blog with an opt-in page and ask others to post it on their blogs with a link back to your opt-in and the promise of a copy of the book for helping you.

If you attend writers' conferences there is often an opportunity to display and sell your books and also network with other attendees. You never know who you might meet there - an editor, agent, etc.


Each of the winners is entitled to a free ebook copy of The Practical Freelance Writer's Guide to Author Websites! If you're one of the winners, please email me at angela@angelaatkinson.com to claim your free copy.

Hey! Don't Feel Left Out! I've Got a Little Something for YOU, Too! 

Since I am so grateful for all of our WM Freelance Writer's Connection readers, I've got a little something special for each of you! From now until November 2, all of you can purchase my ebook for half price! Since it's already the low price of $4.99, you'll be able to pick it up for just $2.49 from Smashwords in the ebook format of your choice! 

How to Redeem Your 1/2 Price Coupon 
1. Go to the Smashwords listing of the book.

2. Scroll down the page and choose your format type. Available formats include:
  • Online Reading (HTML)   
  • Online Reading (JavaScript)   
  • Kindle (.mobi)    
  • Epub (open industry format, good for Stanza reader, others)    
  • PDF (good for highly formatted books, or for home printing)    
  • RTF (readable on most word processors)    
  • LRF (for Sony Reader)   
    Palm Doc (PDB) (for Palm reading devices)   
  • Plain Text (download)
  • Plain Text (view) (viewable as web page)    
3. Use the promo code: ZY95C when checking out to receive a 50% discount.

4. Please feel free to share this discount code with your friends and fellow writers. Remember, the 50% off coupon is only good till November 2, 2010.  

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Sunday, October 24, 2010

James Chartrand on Launching a Copywriting Career

by N. Strauss

James Chartrand is a copywriter, Web business expert, writing coach, and the founder of Men with Pens, a Montreal-based agency which offers copywriting, business Web design, and business consulting services.


In this interview, we asked James to provide some career advice for beginning copywriters.


WM: Could you talk about what copywriting is and some common types of projects that copywriters are hired to do?


JC: At its most basic definition, copy means words – so really, any kind of writing is some form of copy. Copywriting, however, is writing that promotes a business, a product, a service, an idea… words used to get people interested in buying.

Some common types of projects copywriters work on include web copy for business sites, advertising copy to generate interest in a specific product or service, sales copy to encourage people to buy a product or service, or even something like autoresponder emails that get people to click a link.

Copywriters also work on projects like scripts for radio ads or jingles, and they do a great deal of direct mail pieces, like those letters from charity organizations geared to encourage donations.

There's a wide range of projects copywriters can work on!

WM: Could you offer some advice for beginners who want to learn copywriting skills? Do you have any suggestions about sorting through the huge range of copywriting courses and training products available?

JC: Practice makes perfect. I offer that bit of advice first, because many top copywriters today learned their skills from studying other top writers and simply practicing what those mentors did. There are plenty of courses out there that will help you learn faster, but you still need to put in the time and effort to practice your skills.

Grab compelling copy off the web that you know was written by a top copywriter or analyze a direct mail piece you received. See what these writers wrote, how they wrote it and what seems to work about it. Try to break down the structure and learn the format. Write your own pieces for fun – pretend you're selling your cat or your telephone. Rework the pieces often and try to make them better each time.

If you do want to invest in courses or books, I counsel that you choose wisely. Save up for a course from a well-known expert in the field, like John Carlton (his courses run at about $2,000), and consider the course an investment in yourself and your skills. Or, purchase a book like Web Copy that Sells by Maria Veloso – that's actually one of the only books out there I've found on copywriting to be worth its salt.

Read blogs from top copywriters as well. Michel Fortin has a great blog that's packed with education and information. Copyblogger also has plenty of helpful pieces on how to write good copy. There are tons of other blogs out there, but when you want to really learn great skills, it's a smart idea to limit your studies to only the best out there.

WM: What are some ways that new copywriters can look for clients?

JC: There are several ways of finding clients, and there's really no magic trick to it. You have to put in the time and the effort to learn how to market yourself properly to potential clients, and then you have to put in the time and energy to actively go out and promote your services to these people.

Some ways of marketing online include advertising on various websites where potential clients hang out – don't advertise on sites geared for writers… that's your competition, not your clientele. A site on entrepreneurship might be a better choice, for example.

Comment on various blogs around the internet where your target market hangs out. Visit forums and participate. Use social media and be active and present all the time. Network and build contacts and connections with potential clients. Treat every person as a future customer!

Don't forget offline promotion as well. Put together a folder that has some sample pieces, info about your service and the results you can achieve, a sheet of your rates and a business card. Visit local businesses and talk to the owners. Get in touch with local business community groups. Let them know you're there to help.

WM: Could you offer some advice for new copywriters on setting rates for their work?

JC: It's always a good idea to decide what you'd like to earn, realistically, in a month. If you want to earn $1,000 a month, then you know that you have to determine a rate that will help you get there and a number of clients that brings you to that total. (For example, 10 clients at $100 or 5 clients at $200 or 1 client at $1,000.)

Also, set a "won't go below" rate and an "ideal rate" for your services. That way, you have a boundary for yourself that helps you eliminate low-paying jobs – you won't go beneath $100 a page, for example, so you can say no right away.

You also have a range between the two rates that lets you have some wiggle room for negotiation, which is handy when you're new in the field. For example, you can quote your ideal rate to all new clients, and if they offer a lower price, you can still accept the work and know you're earning more than your minimum.

Another trick is to try different rates. For example, raise your rates each ten clients until you hear more 'no' than 'yes'. You'll never know what you can earn until you try!

Never price yourself too low, especially if your skill levels are worth a higher value (and be honest about those skill levels.) People tend to place more credibility and value on higher-priced services, so while you feel you may be trying to be fair by charging less, you may actually be hurting your own potential to land them as a client.

WM: What is one piece of advice you wish someone had offered you when you were starting out as a copywriter?

JC: That I should have a clear, solid plan in place and that I should write down what I want to accomplish every quarter year. I know now that I need to plan ahead in a very specific way to achieve my goals better and faster, but when I began, my focus wasn't on reaching future goals – it was on the immediate. That meant I worked harder than I needed to, and it also meant that every now and then, I'd end up asking myself, "Now what?"

When you have a clear plan, there's never a "now what?" – it's always, "Now we work on the next goal, and keep ramping up success!"

You’ll find more writing and business advice from James Chartrand on the excellent Men with Pens blog.

Creative-Writing-Now.com is offering free creative writing courses in fiction, as well as a sumptuous smorgasbord of writing ideas and prompts.

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Saturday, October 23, 2010

16 Things Writers Don't Really Need to Know...But I'm Going to Tell You Anyway

By Pam Houghton

I don't know that I have any useful information to share today. Quite frankly, I'm still trying to figure out how to feel like a Really Productive Writer every single day, considering all my self-imposed distractions: laundry, the treadmill, Chewwy Dip Granola bars and the like.


To say nothing of how my work day just sort of...peters...out...once my kids are home from school. (Even though they are both in high school and perfectly capable of taking care of themselves.)


So perhaps, I will toss out random bits of not-so-hard-earned wisdom instead.


1. You can actually find some decent gigs on Craig's List, as long as you are willing to sift through the many cryptic ads in the writing/editing section where little information is provided. Which I don't think are worth responding to.


2. Coffee shops provide a nice change of scenery, but sometimes you can get just as much done at the kitchen table as long as you have your notebook, laptop and a few healthy snacks nearby (AND you can resist the urge to forage through the cupboards every two seconds).


3. And yet, lattes are a nice accompaniment to writing, especially my new favorite, the Chai Tea Latte. (Make it non-fat, please.)


4. So are Caramel Apple Spice drinks from Starbucks.


5. Daydreaming is a useful, purposeful activity, and maybe one of the more important ones for writers, even though it may not look that way to outsiders.


6. You don't always recognize progress while you're making it.


7. I seem to have adjusted from my corporate life to the at-home writer life quite nicely. But I still have to actively impose structure. Otherwise, I'm likely to let time pass like a knife through butter. Oh, my goodness, that's a bad metaphor. Like a razor blade through butter that's gone all melty? Um, no.


8. At least I rarely turn on the TV unless I'm working out. A round of applause, please.


9. Seem to have my Facebook addiction under control.


10. There's nothing like appreciating a piece of work that, six months ago, you thought was crap.


11. Even better when you can see where the fixin' needs to be.


12. I used to see colleagues at the office. Now, I meet them on the Internet.


13. Never thought I'd be a blog reader. Now? I read several. But not every day.


14. Try not to wring all the pleasure out of writing by focusing solely on the profits. Although making money is nice.


15. There are so many different types of writers...newbies, pros, and everything in between. The most important element is a love of writing. That will provide the drive for where you need to go...don't worry if the road there is all twisty-turny. It makes you (and your writing) more interesting.


16. There's nothing like seeing your writing make a difference.


What useful and not-so-useful advice do you have today?

photo by gnmills/stock.xchng
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Friday, October 22, 2010

Uninspired? Websites to visit when you're coming up short.

by Rebecca Dienger

Today, I’m feeling completely uninspired. Ever have one of those days? Oh woops. You might want to get your money back for this post … this is supposed to be a writing inspiration blog after all!


Some of our work has nothing to do with being inspired and more to do with deadlines or the boss-man breathing down our necks, all kinked up and knotty from leaning into monitors for hours at a stretch. I must say that when I have to get the work done, hammering at the keys and throwing words around all willy-nilly to be organized and refined later, is better than agonizing over the absence of the muse.


To tell you the truth, my muse could care less about most of what I write so I need to stay focused. See her over there yawning in the corner and eating brownies? I’m on my own here.


When I’m in this funky place I take frequent breaks to reward myself for soldiering on. I stretch my legs (even if it’s just another trip to the coffee pot), and try to look at something besides the backs of my idle hands perched hopefully upon the home row.


Now I always get refreshed when I talk “shop” with other freelancers. A friend of mine who works in self-publishing does a great job of getting a bunch of local independents out of our caves every other month for a good meal and a good deal of laughter. I highly recommend this even if the people around the table aren’t writers. Comparing notes with others who work from home is therapeutic and life-affirming.


But I don’t often reach out to my compatriots during the day because I know what they are doing – working! The only thing worse than not being on a roll is being on a roll and getting interrupted by a wayward writer looking for (SIGH) inspiration.


When I need a break from the drudgery of cobbling words together I let my mouse wander over to My Favorites and surf about. It’s distracting, it’s a change of scenery and somehow I either get a new idea for the project I’m stuck on, or I jot down something brilliant (of course) for later. The key is to limit the time suck, because as we all know, one good click deserves another and pretty soon we’re on the leaderboard for Bejeweled Blitz.


I’ve posted links to some of these sites below. Bookmark them in a folder for later reference so you can’t blame me for getting you completely off target!


What websites and resources help you get through solitary confinement or provide useful tips for writers or independents?


http://www.thewmfreelanceconnection.com/

http://www.copyblogger.com/

http://www.therenegadewriter.com/

http://blog.penelopetrunk.com/

http://www.aboutfreelancewriting.com/

http://blog.writersdigest.com/norules/

http://www.surefirewriting.com/

http://www.freelancewritinggigs.com/

http://www.fundsforwriters.com/

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/
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Thursday, October 21, 2010

The Two Most Important Words for Freelancers


By Carol Tice

As I go along this freelance-writing road, and see the troubles of many low-earning freelancers, I've come to believe there are two key words that can really make a difference in your writing career.

Feeling empowered to use these words helps you earn more. High-earning freelance writers use them more than low-earning ones do, in my experience.

What are these words?

"No" and "Why."

Why these two? Here are my reasons for choosing these as the two most important words for freelancers.

No. In the mind-boggling world of today's freelance writing, there are umpteen opportunities to earn a pittance. You can hardly turn on your computer without being offered a chance to earn $5 an article, or $100 per 65,000-word e-book. Not to mention all the opportunities to write for free for the exposure.

I actually got an inquiry from a company in Dubai this week -- no joke -- asking if I would submit "my best rates please!" to write company profiles for them. You can imagine the pay level the winner of this contest is going to receive.

You need to say no to these offers, as much as you possibly can.

Writers who can't turn a client away, no matter how wretched their pay or how onerous their workload, always end up earning less in the end. It's a self-confidence issue: You have to believe you can walk away from scut-pay gigs and keep looking, because a better gig is out there.

If you've been busy grinding out cheap articles because you think there's nothing else out there, you may not be aware that economists believe the recession officially ended more than a year ago. Obviously, it's not 2007 again, but we're definitely on the way back up. From my own experience, there is a ton of good-paying copywriting work out there as companies ramp up their marketing. And despite popular rumor of their demise, magazines continue to be a major market.

If you want to earn more, start saying no. Start raising your rates. Make a commitment to market your writing services more aggressively. It will pay off. That "no" can start you down the path to better earnings.

Know that you are not a helpless leaf on the river of your writing career. You can be a pilot in a boat instead, steering a course. For instance, All Freelance Writing's Chris Bibey felt like he wanted some better clients recently -- so he sent 500 direct-mail postcards to prospects and landed several ongoing, lucrative new accounts.

Why. Here's a question I worry that many writers don't ask often enough. Not of interview sources -- that's usually covered -- but of themselves. When you take a writing gig, why are you taking it? How does it fit into your plan for your writing career?

Particularly since the economy went down, there's a lot of writers simply grabbing any old writing job because they found it and it's there. But high-earning writers evaluate prospective gigs in the light of their own long-term goals, whether it's writing for major magazines, being a book author, joining a newspaper's investigative team, being a six-figure copywriter, or just to make an easy side income while raising young kids.

When you get a job offer, ask yourself why you should take it. Does it fit into your plan? Does it lie along the path you're trying to go down in your writing career? If not, then think twice.

As a busy writer who's been at this a long while, I can tell you the time really flies when you've got a stack of assignments. You think you're just taking this gig to tide you over for a month or two...but you'll look up and it'll be five or ten years from now, in a blink. Without a "why" -- and a game plan for getting where you want to go -- you may well still be doing the same type of writing and getting similar pay, years from now.

If your "why" is that you simply need this money right now, that's cool. But try to take a breath and look at your big picture now and then. If you take a smattering of different types of assignments, it tends to not propel you forward, where if you specialize and head in a direction, it's easier to move up the chain to better pay.

What's your writing "why"? Said "no" to a prospective client lately? Leave a comment and let us know.

Photo via Flickr user Julien Lozelli

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Wednesday, October 20, 2010

The Amazing Power of Writing Packages



By Lindsay Woolman

When I say “writing package,” no, I don’t mean a UPS box with a writer inside who pops out and is at your beck and call. I also don’t mean a package with writing scribbled all over it. What I am referring to it a marketing device that guides prospective clients to become interested in your services just the way they would at a restaurant ordering food.


Think about a place like Panda Express. You go in not knowing what to order and the menu guides you every step of the way. Your main problem that needs to be solved: you’re hungry. Then you have these choices. There’s the 2 or 3 entree places, the noodles or rice, the chicken or vegetarian, the added bonus of a spring roll.


Now, stick with me here. Envision a potential client of yours who is also hungry, but for some writing. This client is overworked, needs help, doesn’t write, and is considering outsourcing. And just like the customer at Panda Express, this person might not really know where to start. All she knows is she has found you and wants to check out your writing “menu.” If it’s too vague or seems complicated, this might cause a quick leap away from your services.


There truly is a human psychological reason why we would rather order a #2 meal, than try to figure it all out ourselves.


Here’s where you writing package come in. Say, you create Packages A, B, and C for various types of business owners and advertise it on your website. The first thing you’ll likely notice is that people love being guided. There’s a reason that maps of all kinds have been around since the dawn of time.


You’re Giving Your Clients Options
I’m thinking about doing something like this for my website. Here’s an example:


Package A: make up a snazzy name, put some ideas into it, or go Panda Express style with an 8-item option, where they can choose 3 or more. Include whatever is your writing expertise: weekly blogging, newsletters, email marketing, articles, ghostwriting, websites—and here’s the kicker, try to be specific. You don’t just order a side, you get rice or noodles or French fries or whatever! So, if it’s a blog in your package, give some specifics such as number of posts per week.


You’re Demonstrating Expertise
By creating writing packages for clients, you’re showing that you are an expert.


Maybe your clients just wonders how many days per week to blog. Or maybe she knows that she need to do a monthly newsletter, but isn’t sure where to start. Your Package A might demonstrate what an established business owner should be doing with writing and marketing and how you'll do it, while Package B is more of a bare bone service for someone just starting out.


You’re Making it Easy

It’s all about presenting options and possibilities to clients.


I’m excited to try out this package idea and make it easier for potential clients to work with me and know where to start. If anyone out there knows of any examples of writer websites that use this concept, please post it in the comments. Otherwise, I might be heading over to a Chinese fast food restaurant and grabbing a menu to go.


Photo via Flickr user BILLBINNS

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Monday, October 18, 2010

Writer to Watch: Kathryn Rose, author of A Parent's Guide to Facebook




Author of A Parent's Guide to Facebook, Kathryn Rose, granted the WM Freelance Connection the opportunity to interview her about her newly released book and her marketing experience. Kathryn Rose is not only an author, but a marketing strategist as well.


About the Book

Facebook may be on another planet as far as you’re concerned, but A PARENT'S GUIDE TO FACEBOOK takes parents by the hand through set up, privacy settings, etc. and gives an understanding of the language and etiquette of Facebook.

This guide provides the tools and confidence to join the social conversation, help your children stay safe, and connect with other parents for fun and parenting support.

Interview with Kathryn Rose


WM: As social networking sites become such a large aspect of every day life, your book, A Parents Guide to Facebook, allows parents to understand these sites to keep children safe while online. Why do you feel empowered to share this valuable information?

KR:While researching for a business book on Facebook, I was testing some of the privacy settings and realized that many of my friends and families profiles were exposed. Their family pictures, their "wall" posts and much more were visible to the entire Facebook world, which, is over 500 million people! I decided that, as parents, and "digital immigrants" we needed to be armed with the knowledge that can help us enjoy Facebook but also use it safely.

WM: You encourage parents to learn the ropes involved with the online world to keep up with the influx of technology. While you do discuss how to keep children safe, how do you inform parents about the highlights and pleasures associated with using Facebook?

KR:I love Facebook and while the book focuses on some of the negative aspects of utilizing social networking sites such as Facebook, it also highlights the wonders of it as well. I couldn't imagine 4 years ago, that one of my closest childhood friends who moved away when I was 7 could find me and now I can connect with her, or my 86 year old great uncle friending me and being able to share pictures of his great-great grandchild. I

WM: As a social media strategist, you have a firm understanding about how networking sites, such as Facebook, function. With this understanding, how do you use this knowledge to assist parents with staying involved with their children's networking profiles?

KR:I utilize it in an opposite fashion in a sense. As a strategist, I teach my clients how to seek out their target audiences on social networks, the same strategies can be used by stalkers and pedophiles to find their victims. This is why it was so important for me to inform and educate parents, and children as well.

WM: Over the last couple of weeks, we have been discussing self publishing methods with our readers. While there remains much skepticism about the success of self publishing we encourage it. You chose to self publish. With your marketing experience, do you feel your choice to self publish has resulted in your favor? What tips do you have to share with those interested in self publishing?

KR:Well I love the fact that I can self publish. If I had waited for a publisher, this book would not have been written. As a matter of fact, right after releasing the first version of this book, a major publishing house decided it was a good idea and are going to publish their own version. Mine will be out first and hopefully I will be able to make a splash with mine before theirs comes out. The biggest advantage I have in self publishing is that I am a social media and search optimization strategist. I know how to get the word out and utilize the online networks to my advantage. I actually teach authors this as well and I have a new book coming out that will give authors all the tools they need to market their work online whether it be self publishing or traditional publishing.

WM: Social networking is used for marketing ourselves as writers. What have you found to be the most effective social marketing tool? Why?

KR: I have found Facebook and Twitter to be the two best tools. It is easy to find and "strategically" friend and follow influencers who can carry your message to the masses.

About the Author
Kathryn Rose is a Certified Social Media Strategist and Trainer, specializing in integration of new technologies in marketing strategies, Search Engine Optimization (SEO), Mobile Marketing and Social Media development and training to help clients maximize their visibility online. A featured speaker on New Technology Marketing at the Real Estate University, Ladies Who Launch, Loan Officer Magazine, and the International Social Media Association.


Stay tuned because Kathryn Rose will be a guest blogger for the WM Freelance Connection, where she shares some of her marketing secrets to success!

Winners of the ebook contest will be announced tomorrow!

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Sunday, October 17, 2010

Shauna Roberts on Medical Writing: Part 2

by N. Strauss

This is Part 2 of our conversation with Shauna Roberts. To return to Part 1, click here.

Shauna Roberts is an award-winning medical writer and editor. In addition, she writes science fiction and fantasy. Her recent novel,
Like Mayflies in a Stream, is set in ancient Mesopotamia and tells the story of a priestess who risks everything to protect her family and city from the tyrant-king Gilgamesh. You can learn more about Shauna Roberts on her blog.

WM: What aspects of medical writing have you found difficult? What aspects have you found particularly rewarding?

SR: I discovered early on that I hated arranging interviews, particularly with busy researchers and doctors, and hated transcribing interviews. Over the years, I took on more and more continuing projects that didn’t involve interviews until I rarely did any interviews.

The parts I enjoy most about medical writing are the literature research (that is, tracking down and reading scientific articles on my topic) and the satisfaction of helping people live longer, healthier lives.

WM: What are some useful resources for medical and health writers?

SR: To learn more about the business of being a medical and science writer and editor, I recommend:
To research a medical or health topic, I suggest starting with these two sites:
  • PubMed: This site allows you to search thousands of medical and science journals for citations relevant to your search terms; most of the results include abstracts and a link to where you can purchase the article or view it for free.
  • MedLine Plus: This site provides one-stop shopping for information on health, diseases, drugs, and supplements from reputable sources for laypeople.
To keep up with the newest medical news:
  • Go to the journalist press release lists you already belong to and check off that you want to receive press releases on medical topics.
  • Become a member of Doctor’s Guide and sign up to receive notices of news in your areas of interest.
  • Sign up with Amedeo to receive notices of new journal articles in your areas of interest.
  • Subscribe to receive by e-mail the tables of contents of major medical journals (such as BMJ, the Journal of the American Medical Association, the Archives of Internal Medicine, and the New England Journal of Medicine) as well as those of medical journals in your areas of specialization.
WM: What kinds of rates do medical writers typically charge?

SR: Again, it varies widely, depending on the particular client and the particular project. Boring projects for large private companies, such as drug applications and annual reports, generally pay the best. Pay from nonprofits tends to be mediocre for any kind of project. Newspapers pay terribly.

As with all types of freelance writing jobs, you may get paid by the word, by the hour, or by the project. If possible, allow the client to be the first to suggest a price, then counter with a higher number.

I personally prefer to charge by the project. That way, I can adjust the fee upward if the project is a rush job or involves unpleasant clients, multiple layers of review, or interviews, and I can also adjust the fee downward if the project is straightforward, require little research, or can be fit around my other projects easily.

If you give a client a per-hour or per-word fee for one project, the client will expect to pay a similar rate for other projects, even if the project is very different.

A general rule of thumb is that you should earn more for medical writing than for writing about nontechnical topics that any writer could get up to speed on quickly. That won’t always be true, though.

Based on my research on the Web, current per-hour rates for medical writers are in the $50 to $200 per hour range.

WM: In addition to a medical writer, you are a fiction writer. Could you tell us something about your first novel, Like Mayflies in a Stream?


SR: When I was in high school, I wanted to be a Near Eastern archaeologist. I earned a Ph.D. in anthropology, but my career headed in a different direction. I never lost my interest in ancient Mesopotamia, though.

I have been writing fantasy and science fiction for about ten years. When a science fiction publisher who had published a couple of my short stories in anthologies started publishing archaeology-related novels, I approached him about writing one.

Like Mayflies in a Stream is the result. It takes place in ancient Mesopotamia in the world’s first city. It tells the story of a priestess who risks everything she cares about to protect her family and city from the tyrant-king Gilgamesh.

Gilgamesh was a real king, and tales of his adventures were passed down for more than 2,000 years. Like Mayflies in a Stream was inspired by the ancient poem we know today as the “Epic of Gilgamesh.” Gilgamesh lived at an incredibly exciting time, when civilization was new and precarious. People at that time—and the characters in my novel—struggled with questions such as, what makes a good king? Is civilization sustainable? What is the relationship between civilization and wilderness? What makes a person civilized? Which duty comes first, duty to oneself, one’s family, one’s friends, one’s city, one’s ruler, or one’s god?

Click here to find Like Mayflies in a Stream on Amazon.com.

Are you interested in fiction writing? You can find creative writing ideas and tips on how to write a story or novel at Creative-Writing-Now.com.
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